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Overview

Explore the Curriculum

Instructional Strategies

Introduction to Computers
Circuits and Switches
Digital Information
Microprocessors
The Internet
Technology and Society
The Internet
Lesson 6: How Connection Speeds Are Measured
 
Lesson 1: The World Wide Web
Lesson 2: What is a URL?
Lesson 3: How Information Travels on the Internet
Lesson 4: Breaking Messages Into Packets
Lesson 5: Bigger is Better
Lesson 6: How Computer Speeds Are Measured
  Activity 1: How Bandwidth Translate Into Speed
Lesson 7: Information on the Internet
Lesson 8: Connecting Wirelessly

How Connection Speeds Are Measured
Bandwidth is measured by the amount of information that can be transmitted per second. The measurement used is bps, and is the smallest unit of information handled by a computer. In its digital form, it's a 1 or a 0. Bits don't mean much by themselves, but in groups of eight they form bytes that can be used in various combinations to represent letters and numbers.

Today's connection speeds to the Internet are measured in Kbps (kilobits per second) and Mbps (megabits per second).

       1,024   bps = 1  Kbps
       1,048,576   bps = 1  Mbps

That means a 56 Kbps connection (a common connection for home computers) under ideal conditions can transfer 57,344 bps (56 x 1,024 bps) from the Internet to your computer. In reality, most 56 Kbps connections transfer around 48,000 bps.





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