The Journey Inside SM : A Fascinating Look Inside the World of Computers
Circuits and Switches
Circuits and Switches
Lesson 7: Resistance
Lesson 1: What Is Electricity?
Lesson 2: Plumbed For Electricity
Lesson 3: Big Circuits
Lesson 4: The Flashlight
Lesson 5: Build a Lightbulb Circuit
Lesson 6: Will It or Won't It? (Solids)
Lesson 7: Resistance
Lesson 8: Will It or Won't It? (Liquids)
Lesson 9: Mechanical Switches
Lesson 10: Nonmechanical Switches

Resistance
Resistance is a physical property of materials. If a material has a high resistance, it opposes the passage of a steady electric current. The lower the resistance, the easier it is to force electrons to leave atoms and move through the material. Metals, by nature, have a low resistance. That’s why metals like copper are used as electrical conductors. Rubber, wood, and plastics, on the other hand, have a high resistance. That means it's nearly impossible to force their electrons to leave their atoms. A plastic coating around wire acts as an insulator, preventing the flow of electricity. Use the slider control to increase or decrease current.




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