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Content Standards and Objectives
Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks
Targeted National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Content Standards: 
Number and Operations Standard for Grades 6-8 and 9-12
In grades 6-12 all students should:
  • Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems
  • Develop an understanding of large numbers and recognize and appropriately use exponential, scientific, and calculator notation
  • Develop a deeper understanding of very large and very small numbers and of various representations of them
  • Judge the effects of such operations as multiplication, division, and computing powers and roots on the magnitude of quantities
  • Judge the reasonableness of numerical computations and their results
Problem Solving Standard for Grades 6-12
In grades 6-8 instructional programs should enable all students to:
  • Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts
  • Build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving
  • Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems
  • Monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving
Connections Standard for Grades 6-12
In grades 6-8 instructional programs should enable all students to:
  • Recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas
  • Understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole
  • Recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics
Student Objectives
Students will be able to:
  • Develop a deeper understanding of a billion and a trillion and of various representations of these numbers
  • Grasp the difference between a billion and a trillion
  • Become familiar with different ways of representing large numbers
  • Develop a deeper understanding of the effect of computing powers of 10 on the magnitudes of quantities
  • Define national debt and budget deficits and understand the difference between them
  • Analyze current trends in national debt in terms of allocations, deficits, and surpluses
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